The emerald cut

is characterized by its rectangular shape. The emerald cut cut stone or diamond has a long and popular history. The faceting pattern is altogether different then the other cuts. The particular faceting pattern is referred to as the step cut. The pavilion (facets under the table) are horizontal as opposed to being inclined vertically . Consequently, emerald cuts display a different look then other cuts. It displays less brilliance yet is a very classic, which appeals to a great many people. Its look is one of tradition and quality. This makes the stone appear softer (like a smile rather than a shout). This faceting pattern tends to be priced less than most other cuts because more weight is able to be retained when it is being faceted.

Because the reflected light is less active, imperfections can be seen more easily. It is not uncommon to see VSII imperfections in emerald cut diamonds or other gemstones with the naked eye. The same imperfection would not be visible in a brilliant (round) cut stone. In some colored stones, the emerald cut is the preferred shape. This is especially true of the emerald (which is where the cut probably gets its name).